News
Here is an overview of the recent activities of the project. Click on the image for more information.
25 June, 2026
Publication. Irene Gutiérrez-Torres and David Bingong have published “How Co-Creation Can Foster Epistemic Justice in Community-Based Research”, edited by Caroline Lenette and published in Sage Research Methods: Inclusive Research Methodologies. In this how-to guide, we reflect on the politics of cocreation at the intersection of media-making, inclusive research methodologies, and epistemic justice. Drawing on our long-term co-creative partnership around David's documentary feature Les Voyageurs (2025), we argue that co-creation is a situated, relational practice that is inherently political. The guide clarifies how “co-creation” has become a diffuse buzzword across policy, research, and cultural sectors as a matter of innovative technique, and proposes instead a grounded definition for arts- and media-based work committed to equality. We distil key conditions that make co-creation possible, such as trust, shared imagination, ethical responsibility, mutual empowerment, situatedness, and constant negotiations of power, showing how these become especially charged in border and migration contexts. The guide closes by outlining the main grey zones of co-creation and offering practical recommendations for ethically grounded practice.
Click here to read it.
20 June, 2026
Film screening. David Bingong presented The Travellers/Les Voyageurs as part of the event Bridges of Hospitality, organized by GRI GRI Pixel at the Museo de Arte Reina Sofia. Click here to know more.
20 June, 2026
16 May, 2026
Conference. Irene Gutiérrez-Torres participated in the panel “Agency on Screen: Participatory Filmmaking” as part of the conference “Slow Media Futures: Ethics, Ecology, and Creativity”, held at the historic venue of Kurfürstliches Schloss Mainz, Germany. Click here for more info.
29 April, 2026
Exhibition. The ABCeuta film collection is part of the art exhibition “Sedimented Stories” about the artistic work of Irene Gutiérrez-Torres and Miranda Devita Kistler at the art gallery G10 Projektraum in Darmstadt, Germany. More info here.
20 April, 2026
Publication. The special issue of Qualitative Inquiry (Sage Journals) titled “Reorienting Collaborative-Creative Methodologies: Reflexive Devices in the Interplay of Ethnographic and Mobility Research” is online, a collection on collaborative-creative methodologies in migration and mobility research co-edited by Silvia Almenara-Niebla, Kevin Smets and Amanda Alencar . These papers explore how collaborative and creative research can work as reflexive devices in qualitative/ethnographic research. Read and download the open access article here.
12 March, 2026
PhD defence. Irene Gutiérrez-Torres became a Doctor of Media and Communication with honours after successfully defending her PhD, “Reframing the EU's Borderscape: Participatory Filmmaking as Placemaking'. The jury was formed by Josetxo Cerdán, Amada Alencar, Paolo Favero, and Sue Subdury. Congratulations Irene!
5 February, 2026
Publication. Irene Gutiérrez-Torres and Kevin Smets, along with co-authors Caroline Lenette, Isobel Blomfield, and Alhouseine Diallo, published the paper titled “Beyond Tokenism: Strategies to Co-Disseminate With Migrant Co-Researchers and Expand Their Roles in Neoliberal Academia” in Qualitative Inquiry (Sage Journals) as part of the special issue “Reorienting Collaborative–Creative Methodologies: Reflexive Devices in the Interplay of Ethnographic and Mobility Research”, co-edited by Silvia Almenara-Niebla, Amanda Alencar and Kevin Smets. Read and download the open access article here.
20 January, 2026

Screening and seminar. Kevin Smets and Irene Gutiérrez-Torres presented three short films and participated in a discussion, together with Giuseppe Fidotta and Annamaria Neag, during a public event of Studium Generale. The next day, they presented the project during a seminar at the Centre for Media and Journalism Studies (University of Groningen). More info here.
18 December, 2025
Seminar. Irene Gutiérrez-Torres presented the paper "ABCeuta: Informing policy makers through autoethnographic participatory filmmaking" as part of the round table "Borders, (participatory) art practices, academic research and impact" at CESSMIR, Ghent University. More info here.
3 December, 2025
Seminar. Irene Gutiérrez-Torres presented the paper “Reframing Europe’s Borderscape: Participatory Filmmaking as Placemaking” during the International Seminar on Visual Methodologies at LISER, Luxemburg Institute of Socio-Economic research. More info here.
27 November, 2025
Film screening. Irene Gutiérrez-Torres and David Bingong presented The Travellers/Les Voyageurs as part of the Europalia programme 2025 at at Kask, Ghent. Lennart Soberon moderated the Q&A after the screening. Click here to know more.
18-23 November, 2025
Film Festival. Les Voyageurs received a Jury Special Mention at Rizoma Festival Interncional de Cine y Cultura Entrelazada (Spain). Click here for more info.
21-23 November, 2025
Film Festival. Les Voyageurs is part of the Best of Fest official selection IDFA - International Documentary Film Festival of Amsterdam (The Netherlands). More info here.
18 November, 2025
Seminar. Kevin Smets and Irene Gutiérrez-Torres gave the seminar ‘Reel Borders: Displacement, Activism and Participatory Filmmaking’ at the NYU, Steinhardt Department of Media, Culture, and Communication, Co-sponsored by NYU Migration Network. Click here for more information.
19 October, 2025
Award. The Travellers/Les Voyageurs by David Bingong is awarded with the prestigious John Grierson Award at the BFI London Film Festival (UK). More info here.
18 September, 2025
Award. Irene Gutiérrez-Torres won the Best Paper Award Emerging Scholar at the Diaspora, Migration and the Media - International and Intercultural Communication Sections Conference 'Beyond Borders: Creative Methods and Reflexive Approaches to Migration, Media, and Intercultural Dialogue' at Tallinn University with the paper ‘Autoethnographic Participatory Filmmaking at the Moroccan-Spanish Border: Counter-Narratives and Counter-Geographies in the Post-COVID-19 Era’, to be published in the Journal Alphaville. More info here.
17 September, 2025
Conference. The Reel Borders team participated at the ECREA Diaspora, Migration and the Media - International and Intercultural Communication Sections Conference 'Beyond Borders: Creative Methods and Reflexive Approaches to Migration, Media, and Intercultural Dialogue' at Tallinn University. More information here.
14 September, 2025
Award. The Travellers/Les Voyageurs by David Bingong won the Harrell Award Special Jury Mention at the prestigious Camden International Film Festival (US). Click here for more info.
3 September, 2025
17 July, 2025
Article. Lennart Soberon published a new paper titled “Borderwork as artistic practice” in Geopolitics. Read more here.
16 July, 2025
Film festival and award. Dragon’s Teeth won the Best Short Documentary award at the Galway Film Fleadh. Click here for more.
7 July, 2025
Conference. Silvia Almenara-Niebla was invited to participate on the roundtable of the conference Space of Imagination as part of the ERA Chair on Imagination and Society at Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa. More information here.
16 June, 2025
Exhibition. ‘Border’, part of the ABCeuta films, was selected for an online educational exhibition for the 40th anniversary of the Schengen agreement. More information here. Two articles about the exhibition are published in El Faro Melilla and Swiss Info.
31 May, 2025
Screening and workshop. A selection of ten Reel Borders videos, part of the ABCeuta collection, was screened during a workshop and roundtable session in Oujda, Morocco, together with the Association Marocaine d’Aide aux Migrants en Situation Vulnérable (AMSV). More info here.
26 May, 2025
23 May, 2025
Award. Les Voyageurs won the jury prize for the best medium length film offered by the Clinique de Genolier. It was projected during the Visions du Réel Festival in Nyon, Switzerland. More info here.
20 May, 2025
Seminar. Reel Borders hosted a research seminar by Federica Mazzara (University of Westminster). More info here.
24 April, 2025
Film festival. The four short films resulting from the filmmaking workshop in Adana (Turkey) were presented and screened as part of the main programme at the Izmir Refugee Film Festival.
22 April, 2025
Television interview and screening. Live interview with Lakbira Ijamai and Irene Gutiérrez Torres about the ABCeuta participatory filmmaking workshop on the morning programme of TeleCeuta. From May onwards, TeleCeuta will weekly screen a selection of the films. Watch the interview here.
3 April, 2025
Conference presentation. Kevin Smets presented ongoing work on film in Rojava (Northern Syria) at the annual SCMS conference. More info here.
27 February, 2025
New research article. Lennart Soberon published a new paper in Cultural Studies (advance online publication). It reports on ethnographic research and over 50 interviews and discusses different modes of remembering in Northern Ireland’s film and TV industry. Read the full paper here.
21 February, 2025
YECREA representative. Irene Gutiérrez is the new YECREA Film Studies section representative. Responsible for the participatory filmmaking WP of Reel Borders, her contribution will focus on building bridges between film and migration/border studies, as well as promoting film as an epistemological and methodological tool. More information about the next ECREA Film Studies conference here.
21 February, 2025
Book chapter. Irene Gutiérrez contributed a chapter to the new edition of the Global Migration Encyclopedia: New Mobilities and Artivism. Full access and more information here.
6 February, 2025
4 December, 2024
27 November, 2024
Research seminar. Kevin Smets was invited to give a research seminar on Reel Borders at the University of Warwick. More information here.
24 November, 2024
Film screening. The ABCeuta film collection, the resulting films of the participatory filmmaking workshop in Ceuta, was screened at the Wetenschapsfestival Brussel. More information here.
9 November, 2024
Keynote lecture. Kevin Smets was invited to give a keynote lecture at the conference “Mediterranean Crossings”. More information here.
4 November, 2024
Film screening. A new Reel Borders short film, written and directed by Lennart Soberon, was presented at the 24th Belfast Film Festival. Read more here.
28 October, 2024
Digital Ethnography for Public Engagement. Silvia Almenara-Niebla was invited to participate in the roundtable of this seminar at Utrecht University. Read more here.
25 October, 2024
Congreso Internacional Transidentidades, Subjetividades, Exilios, Escrituras. Irene Gutiérrez participated in the conference hosted by Universidad de Granada. More info here.
24 October, 2024
16 October, 2024
28 September, 2024
Film festival screening. The four short films resulting from our participatory filmmaking workshop in Adana, Turkey, premiered at the International Adana Golden Boll Film Festival. Read more here.
25 September, 2024
10th ECREA Conference. Silvia Almenara-Niebla participated in the conference hosted by Ljubljana University. More info here.
16 September, 2024
Festival award. Sally Hllouby, the co-trainer of the participatory filmmaking workshop we held in Adana, Turkey, won the special jury award at Directed by Women festival in Istanbul with her essay film We Were There. More information here.
11 September, 2024
Article in Irish Studies Review. Lennart Soberon and Kevin Smets published a new article based on a close reading of 43 narrative feature films (1937-2021) featuring the border. More information here.
5-6 September, 2024

Reel Borders at Erasmus University Rotterdam. Kevin Smets and Silvia Almenara-Niebla were invited to give a seminar on borders and visual methods. More information here.
29 July, 2024
Article in Social & Cultural Geography. Silvia Almenara-Niebla has published a new paper in Social & Cultural Geography based on activists’ intimate experiences in the borders of Ceuta and Melilla. More information here.
04 July, 2024
Reel Borders at IMISCOE Annual Conference. The Reel Borders team delivered a workshop at the annual conference of IMISCOE. More information here.
28 June, 2024
Reel Borders at NECS Conference. The Reel Borders team delivered two presentations at the annual conference of NECS. More information here.
20 June, 2024
Presentation at RFN Conference. Kevin Smets participated in the 2024 Radical Film Network conference in Madrid, presenting on archives in participatory filmmaking. Click here for more info.
08 May, 2024
Reel Borders at ISSS. Lennart Soberon joined the Irish Screen Studies Seminar in Belfast to present his research on Northern Irish cinema. Click here to read more on the event.
08 May, 2024

Reel Borders at CurieuCity. Our Ceuta films were featured at CurieCity! In presence of filmmaker Irene Gutiérrez, we screened our films and gave an Q&A. Read more about the event here.
16 April, 2024
Reel Borders Shorts Screening. Our participatory filmmaking short “Crossing Lines” by Margaret Gordon was part of the “Reel Lives” screening at the Nerve Centre theatre in Derry last week. Click here to find out more about the event.
15 April, 2024
Silvia Almenara-Niebla at Euronews. Silvia Almenara-Niebla participated at another Euronews debate on the EU’s new migration and asylum pact last week. More on the 30-minute long discussion can be found here.
03 April, 2024
Reel Borders in the spotlight! We are proud to have our project highlighted on the CORDIS EU Research Results website: "Seeing the EU’s borders through the eyes of its migrant workers: Workshops, web documentaries and petitions – these are just some of the tools that Reel Borders is using to amplify the voices of the EU's undocumented migrant women". Read the piece, translated into six languages, here.
02 April, 2024
08 March, 2024
ABCeuta. We are proud to launch our webdoc ABCeuta.film on International Women’s Day to highlight the precarious situation of domestic workers in Ceuta. You can support them by signing our petition and reading more about the project here.
27 February, 2024
Blog entry. Irene Gutiérrez has published a new entry in the IMISCOE PhD blog titled “On Participatory Filmmaking in Borderlands (II)”. Click here for more information.
16 February, 2024
Book chapter. Irene Gutiérrez has published a new book chapter in Doing Digital Migration Studies: Theories and Practices of the Everyday (edited by Koen Leurs and Sandra Ponzanesi, Amsterdam University Press) titled “Archival Participatory Filmmaking in Migration and Border Studies”. Click here for more information.
5 February, 2024
Article in Emotion, Space and Society. Silvia Almenara-Niebla and Kevin Smets have published a new paper in Emotion, Space and Society based on cinematic experiences in the Irish borderlands. Click here for more information.
24-25 January, 2024
II Congreso de Fronteras Ibéricas. Silvia Almenara-Niebla and Irene Gutiérrez presented their papers titled "Understanding Border Emotions through Film: Activism and Violent Ignorance at the Ceuta-Melilla Border" and "Trapped in Ceuta: Uncovering the Coloniality-Immobility Nexus through Participatory Filmmaking" at the II Congress of Iberian Borders at the University Complutense of Madrid. Click here for more information.
21 November, 2023

Agents of Concern opens. Last week, the exhibition at PXL Mad opened, featuring our Reel Borders shorts! You can find out more here.
17 November, 2023
02 November, 2023
Reel Borders at Agents of Concern. Featuring a diverse set of international artists and scholars, the exhibition explores how images spark engagement, empathy, and action. You can find out more here.
25 October, 2023
19 October, 2023
12 October, 2023
12 October, 2023
Hazar Deniz Eker joins the Reel Borders team. Joining as a PhD student, he will focus within the project on how visual media reflect and interact with socio-cultural bordering practises and political dynamics in the Turkish-Syrian border region. You can find the entire team here.
3 October, 2023
Participatory filmmaking workshop in Adana. Irene Gutiérrez started the collaboration with Özgür Sinematek with 25 Turkish students from the Faculty of Media and Communication at Çukurova University. The workshop’s main aim is to promote dialogue between Turkish and Syrian students on campus and Syrian displaced people living in Adana since 2014. More info here.
25-29 September, 2023
Conference participation. Reel Borders was represented at the kick-off conference of the new SOLROUTES project. More information here.
22 September, 2023
Film screening. The Irish Film Institute has included the four Reel Borders shorts created by nine filmmakers during the participatory filmmaking workshop set at the Nerve Centre in Derry in the Culture Night 2023 programme. More informationhere.
21 September, 2023
Film screening.The Nerve Centre has programmed a special film screening with seven Reel Borders shorts from the participatory filmmaking workshops in Ireland and Ceuta. More information here.
11 September, 2023
ICRMC. Silvia Almenara and Irene Gutiérrez presented the paper “Using Audiovisual Methods in Borderlands: Empirical, ethical and methodological dilemmas” at the International Creative Research Methods Conference. More information here.
24 August, 2023
Film screening. Reel Borders was invited to present a special pre-conference screening at the EFACIS conference at Queen’s University Belfast. More information here.
16 August, 2023
Book chapter. Lennart Soberon and Kevin Smets contributed a chapter to the new book “Creating Europe from the margins”, focusing on border securitization in popular media like reality TV. Read more here.
5 July, 2023
IMISCOE annual conference. How Participatory Filmmaking interacts with existing power relations and roles? Irene Gutiérrez presented the paper 'Self-representational Participatory Filmmaking in Ceuta: Reflexivity as a Plea for Border Women Encounters' at the IMISCOE annual conference panel on methods, methodologies and reflexivity. To read more, click here.
26 June, 2023
Docs Ireland. Our four shorts resulting from our participatory filmmaking workshop in the Nerve Centre, Derry, will be featured in the Docs Ireland film festival programme. On Sunday, the 25th of June, at 12.30 pm at The Black Box in Belfast. You can read the complete new here.
24 June, 2023
Euronews. Silvia Almenara-Niebla participated in the TV programme “Bruselas, ¿te quiero? to debate on the EU migration and asylum pact. More info here.
23 June, 2023
Migration and Societal Change. Silvia Almenara-Niebla participated in the panel Digital theories and methodologies from the South(s) at Utrecht University, The Netherlands. More info here.
3 May, 2023
Difference Day. Our team members Irene Gutiérrez and Kevin Smets discussed with journalist and filmmaker Sara Creta about the importance of citizens’ voices to contest European bordering practices. You can read the full new here.
25 April, 2023
Migration Podcast. Kevin Smets was interviewed for the podcast series of IMISCOE, the International Migration Research Network. You can listen to the podcast here.
13 March, 2023

Belgian-Irish Film Festival. The Reel Borders team is proud to have contributed to the next edition of Scéal Eile: The Belgian-Irish Film Festival with the four films created during our participatory filmmaking workshop at the Nerve Centre in Derry. More info here.
6 March, 2023
UCL Research seminar. Kevin Smets gave a talk as part of the UCL Anthropology research seminar “Material, Visual and Digital Culture” at the UCL. More info here.
11 February, 2023
Turkey-Syria earthquake. The Reel Borders team expresses its solidarity with the Turkish-Syrian region hit by the earthquake of 6 February. We share a letter of our project partner from Adana. Read more here.
13 January, 2023
BIRMM Research Day. Irene Gutiérrez participated in the panel on “Migration and its experiences” at BIRMM, VUB. More info here.
2 December, 2022
Guest Lecture. Silvia Almenara-Niebla participated as guest-lecture in a seminar for Anthropology undergraduate students at the University of Granada, Spain. More info here.
25 November, 2022

“Triang Times” rough cut screening. Emer, Manus and Michael, three of the filmmakers of the Reel Borders workshop at Nerve Centre, organised a screening of their short film for a local audience at the Allingham Festival of Ballyshannon. More information here.
22 November, 2022
The Marrakech International Film Festival. Lennart Soberon attended the MIFF as part of his fieldwork in Morrocco. More info here.
21 November, 2022
Reel Borders on Spanish national TV. The voice of some of the participants of the filmmaking workshop in Ceuta was raised on RTVE, where they talked about their short films as a site for visualizing their unstable situation, lasting for decades despite living and working in Ceuta. More info here.
17 November, 2022
Migratlantes 2022 II Encuentro de Migraciones Atlánticas. Silvia Almenara-Niebla participated as guest-speaker in the conference hosted by the Canary Islands’ Government (Spain). More info here.
08 November, 2022
Reel Borders covered by RTVCE. The launch of the participatory filmmaking workshop in Ceuta was covered by the public TV channel RTVCE. More info here.
03 November, 2022
Participatory filmmaking workshop and cineforum in Ceuta. Irene Gutiérrez and Silvia Almenara-Niebla are collaborating with the Association Digmun in Ceuta to conduct a participatory filmmaking workshop and cineforum. The workshop will last for three months and involve 13 Moroccan women, who will be making short documentary films while reflecting on their experiences of forced immobility after the COVID-19 pandemic border reinforcement. Additionally, the women will be discussing films related to this topic. More info here.
27 October, 2022
Book panel at Cinematek. Kevin Smets discussed his book at the Royal Belgian Film Archive together with Dorothée van den Berghe and Sahim Omar Kalifa. More info here.
21 October, 2022
9th ECREA Conference. Kevin Smets and Silvia Almenara-Niebla participated in the conference hosted by Aarhus University. More info here.
13 October, 2022
Book launch at Film Fest Gent. Kevin Smets launched his book at a ‘Talkie’ during Film Fest Gent. More info here.
21 September, 2022
CESSMIR Conference. Lennart Soberon participated in the conference hosted by Ghent University. More info here.
16 August, 2022
International Migration. Silvia Almenara-Niebla has published a book review of Visual Methodology in Migration Studies. More info here.
1 August, 2022
L’Atalante Revista de Estudios Cinematográficos published “Archives-In-The-Making, Vulnerable Communities and Migration”. The Reel Borders team participates in a discussion as part of the (Dis)Agreements section of the journal. More info here.
5 July, 2022
Antwerp Summer University “Europe: Diversity and Migration”. Irene Gutiérrez gave a guest lecture about migrants self-representation in Europe. More info here.
5 July, 2022
HoMER Network. Silvia Almenara-Niebla and Kevin Smets were part of the conference hosted by Sapienza University of Rome. More info here.
30 June, 2022
IMISCOE annual conference 2022. Irene Gutiérrez presented the paper “Methodological and Ethical Challenges in Doing Participatory Filmmaking among migrants”. More info here.
16 June, 2022
Irish Border Narratives. Lennart Soberon was part of the conference organized by University of Wuppertal. More info here.
2 June, 2022
Film, Migration & the Archive. Irene Gutiérrez and Kevin Smets were part of the conference organized by the ECREA Film Studies section. More info here.
30 May, 2022
International Communication Association. Lennart Soberon and Kevin Smets presented a paper at the annual ICA conference. The paper was one of the four finalists for the Top Paper Award. More info here.
Irish Screen Studies Seminar. Lennart Soberon participated with a presentation on a thematic analysis of the Irish Border on Screen. More info here.
5 May, 2022
Methodology workshop. Kevin Smets led a workshop on visual and participatory research methods in migration research. More info here.
April 9- June 11, 2022
Participatory Filmmaking. For nine weeks our team member Irene Gutiérrez will be in Derry doing a participatory filmmaking workshop with people living in the area thanks to the collaboration of Nerve Centre, the Northern Ireland Screen’s Digital Archive and the Irish Film Archive. More info and registrations here.
8 April, 2022
Blog entry. Irene Gutiérrez has published a new entry in the IMISCOE PhD blog titled “On Participatory Filmmaking in Borderlands (I)”. Click here for more information.
November 29- March 28, 2021-2022
Reel Borders Workshops. To finalise our first project year we have set up three workshops on theoretical, methodological and ethical aspects of the different sub-studies of Reel Borders. During these workshops key academic experts set around the table with the project team to reflect on these aspects and to prepare the forthcoming empirical work. More info here.
February 11, 2022
Etmaal Conference. On 11 February our team presented papers on "Borderscaping through audiovisual participatory methods" as well as on "Borderveillant spectatorship" at Etmaal Conference 2022, the conference bringing together Dutch and Belgian communication scholars across all fields.
January 26, 2022
Border talk. On 26 January our member team Irene Gutiérrez talked about the link between borders and cinema at the online event "Borders - Borders and Border Regions in Contemporary Art Production and Art Theory" at the Technical University of Darmstadt.
November 1-10, 2021
Fieldwork. For the past 10 days the reel Borders team was in Ireland and Northern Ireland doing archival research, interviews, and meetings with project partners… and enjoying the Belfast Film Festival.
October 12, 2021
Mindblowers. Reel Borders researcher and filmmaker Irene Gutiérrez took part in the recent edition of Mindblowers, an event organized by KVS (Royal Flemish Theatre) and VUB.
October 7, 2021
Diaspora, Migration and Media. Reel Borders welcomes the election of the project's postdoctoral researcher, Silvia Almenara-Niebla, as vice-chair of ECREA's Diaspora, Migration and the Media section.
July 6, 2021
Advisory board. Reel Borders presents its advisory committee that will guide the team's researchers in areas such as border studies, film and migration, as well as the project's case studies.
June 17, 2021
Workshop. Irene Gutiérrez, PhD candidate on Reel Borders’ project, has participated in the 18th NECS Graduate Workshop with her paper on methodological and ethical challenges in the research of the video footage recorded by undocumented African migrants at the Moroccan-Spanish border.
May 17, 2021
Guest lecture. Migration: a media and cultural studies perspective. Part of the Honors Program ‘The societal challenge of migration’ at Tilburg University.
April 29, 2021
Lecture. Migration and visual cultures: methodological reflections and strategies as part of the NECS (Network for Cinema and Media Studies) lecture series on media and migration.
April 29, 2021
Guest lecture. Europe and its borders: Between national sovereignty and (im)mobility policies. The cases of Ceuta and Melilla. For the master course ‘Media, Culture & Globalization Theories’ at Vrije Universiteit Brussel.
April 21, 2021
Screening + Presentation. Screening of Bab Sebta (2019) by Randa Maroufi and presentation of the project Reel Borders at the Migrant Belongings Conference (Utrecht University).
Our empirical research draws on three PF workshops held on the Irish border, the Ceuta exclave at the Moroccan-Spanish border, and the Turkish city of Adana, near the Syrian border. Across these sites, Reel Borders explores both the potentials and challenges of PF in border and migration research, asking how participatory film practices can open safe spaces for situated knowledge and alternative ways of seeing and narrating borders.
Participatory filmmaking workshops
The Irish Border
(Outputs: 4 shorts)
(Outputs: 4 shorts)
The Morrocan - Spanish Border
(Output: a webdoc with 26 shorts)
(Output: a webdoc with 26 shorts)
Publications
A list of academic publications by our team members. More publications coming soon!
For the collection of Reel Borders short films, go to our pages on participatory filmmaking and the webdoc ABCeuta.
Book
- Kinotopias. Film, place, and belonging in a bordered world. 2026, by Kevin Smets, Lennart Soberon, Irene Gutiérrez-Torres & Silvia Almenara-Niebla. ‘Political Cinemas’ series, Edinburgh University Press.
Articles
- ‘Archives in the making, vulnerable communities and migration: Outreach and innovative scholarship in audiovisual-based research projects and associations’. 2022, by Matteo Al Kalak, Silvia Almenara-Niebla, Antoine Damiens, Miguel Fernández Labayen, Gianluca Gatta, Irene Gutiérrez-Torres, Janine Marchessault, Elena Oroz, Shane O’Sullivan, Kevin Smets, Lennart Soberon, Sandro Triulzi & Michael Zryd. L’Atalante 34: 177-208. [also translated into Spanish]
- ‘Refugee hybrid fiction: Rhetorical, generic and intermedial hybridity as strategies of political resistance’. 2022, by Giacomo Toffano & Kevin Smets. Crossings: Journal of Migration & Culture, 14(2).
- ‘Trapped in Ceuta: Reflexive tactics and methods in participatory filmmaking among cross-border women’. 2023, by Irene Gutiérrez-Torres. Migration Studies, 12(3): mnad031.
- ‘Bordering cinematic experiences: Emotional narratives in the Irish borderland’. 2024, by Silvia Almenara-Niebla & Kevin Smets. Emotion, Space & Society 50(8).
- ‘Entering the Walloon Gothic: nationalist border crossing and othering in contemporary Flemish cinema’. 2024, by Lennart Soberon & Gertjan Willems. New Review of Film & Television Studies 22(3): 737-759.
- ‘Backroads into burried pasts: Irish border mobilities and narrative film’. 2024, by Lennart Soberon & Kevin Smets. Irish Studies Review, 32(4): 481-503.
- ‘Navigating the troubles’ tidelands: the push and pull of memory in post-conflict northern Ireland’s film and television industry’. 2025, by Lennart Soberon. Cultural Studies, 40(1): 82-112.
- ‘Cross-border archiving: archival participatory filmmaking in borderlands.’ 2025, by Irene Gutiérrez-Torres, Kevin Smets & Sally Hllouby. Transnational Screens, 16(2): 161-179.
- ‘Borderwork as artistic practice: creation, belonging, and the Irish border in the wake of Brexit.’ 2025, by Lennart Soberon. Geopolitics, 31(3): 1074-1102.
- ‘Rethinking audiovisual methods: using film as a tool to overcome borders’. 2025, by Irene Gutiérrez-Torres, Silvia Almenara-Niebla & Kevin Smets. Sensate: A Journal for Experiments in Critical Media Practice.
- ‘Cineforum as a participatory field device: film-viewing for sensitive knowledge in ethnography’. 2025, by Silvia Almenara-Niebla & Kevin Smets. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 54(6): 788-817.
- ‘Hybrid aesthetics of standby’. 2025, by Giacomo Toffano & Kevin Smets. Third Text, 39(1-2): 84-101.
- ‘Beyond tokenism: strategies to co-disseminate with forced migrant co-researchers and expand their roles in neoliberal academia’. 2025 Online first publication, by Irene Gutiérrez-Torres, Caroline Lenette, Isobel Blomfield, Alhouseine Diallo & Kevin Smets. Qualitative Inquiry.
- ‘Revealing activist experiences through film-viewing: emotional geographies at the border of Ceuta and Melilla’. 2026, by Silvia Almenara-Niebla. Social & Cultural Geography, 26(1): 119-136.
- ‘Reorienting collaborative-creative methodologies: reflexive devices in the interplay of ethnographic and mobility research.’ 2026 Online first publication, by Silvia Almenara-Niebla, Kevin Smets & Amanda Alencar. Qualitative Inquiry.
- ‘Autonomous film culture: film and the Rojava Revolution, ca. 2015-2025’. In press, by Kevin Smets. International Journal of Cultural Studies.
- ‘Women autoethnographic participatory filmmaking at the Moroccan–Spanish border: Counter-narratives and Counter-geographies in the post-COVID-19 era.’ Forthcoming, by Irene Gutiérrez-Torres. Alphaville Journal of Film and Screen Media.
Book chapters
- ‘Refugees and mediated lives’. 2022, by Kevin Smets, Giacomo Toffano & Silvia Almenara-Niebla. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication (edited by Matthew Powers), Oxford University Press.
- ‘Physical, affective and symbolic immobility in the videos made by Sub-Saharan migrants at the EU external borders in Northern Africa’. 2022, by Miguel Fernández Labayen & Irene Gutiérrez-Torres. In Border crossings and mobilities on screen (edited by Ruxandra Trandafoiu), Routledge.
- ‘Beating the Border: Playing with Migrant Experiences and Borderveillant Spectatorship in Channel 4's Smuggled (2019)’. 2023, by Lennart Soberon & Kevin Smets. In Creating Europe from the margins (edited by Kristín Loftsdóttir, Brigitte Hipfl, Sandra Ponzanesi), Routledge.
- ‘Archival participatory filmmaking in migration and border studies’. 2024, by Irene Gutiérrez-Torres. In Doing digital migration studies (edited by Koen Leurs & Sandra Ponzanesi), Amsterdam University Press.
- ‘Visual methods for migration research: approaches, strategies, and challenges’. 2024, by Kevin Smets. In Handbook of migration research methods (2nd edition) (edited by William L. Allen & Carlos Vargas-Silva), Edward Elgar Publishing.
- ‘Refugees and migrants’. 2024, by Giacomo Toffano & Kevin Smets. In Encyclopedia of Visual Culture: Practices, Sites & Controversies (edited by Martin Hand & Barry Sandywell). Bloomsbury.
- ‘Participatory filmmaking and migration’. 2025, by Irene Gutiérrez Torres. In The Elgar Encyclopedia of Global Migration: New Mobilities and Artivism (edited by Laura Oso, Natalia Ribas-Mateos and Melissa Moralli). Edward Elgar Publishing.
- ‘How co-creation can foster epistemic justice in community-based research.’ 2026, by Irene Gutiérrez-Torres. In How Co-Creation Can Foster Epistemic Justice in Community-Based Research. Sage Research Methods Inclusive Research Methodologies (edited by Caroline Lenette). Sage.
Reviews
- ‘Book review: Nikielska-Sekula, K. and Desille, A. Visual methodology in migration studies: Possibilities, theoretical implications, and questions’. 2022, by Silvia Almenara-Niebla. International Migration 60(3): 238-240.
- ‘Reddeloos in een zee van beelden: Io Capitano’. 2024, by Lennart Soberon. Fantômas.
Other Publications
- ‘On participatory filmmaking in Borderlands (I)’. 2022 April 8, by Irene Gutiérrez Torres. IMISCOE PhD Blog.
- ‘On using participatory filmmaking in research’. 2023 May 28, by Irene Gutiérrez Torres. IMISCOE PhD Blog.
- ‘On participatory filmmaking in borderlands (II)’. 2024 February 27, by Irene Gutiérrez Torres. IMISCOE PhD Blog.
- ‘How participatory filmmaking can deepen our understanding of life on the border’. 2025 February 6, by Kevin Smets. Media@LSE Blog.
- ‘Monsters achter de muur: grenscinema en de belofte van een ‘ander’. 2026 March 31, by Lennart Soberon. Rekto:Verso.
Reel Borders is a 5-year research project focusing on the relations between film and borders. It studies how for the past 120 years film has been used to imagine borders in diverse ways. Acknowledging that borders are more than territorial lines or infrastructures, the project also considers questions of belonging, identity and imagination.
Reel Borders approaches this topic through different societal actors such as governmental institutions, artists and activists, asking how they use film to construct, contest or experience the border. The often blurred boundaries between fiction and non-fiction film are a fruitful starting point to explore these questions.
Reel Borders concentrates on 3 borderlands and regions: the Irish border, the Spanish-Moroccan border and its Ceuta and Melilla exclaves, and the Turkish-Syrian border. Methodologically, the project combines film analysis, expert interviews, production analysis and participatory filmmaking.
Below you find further information about the case studies in each map. More information about methodology will be added as the project progresses.
Reel Borders received funding from the European Research Council, Starting Grant (#948278, 2021-2026) and is based at the Communication Department of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel.
The team
Kevin Smets
Principal investigator
Kevin Smets is associate professor at the Department of Communication Studies, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB). He is the coordinator and principal investigator of Reel Borders. More info.
Irene Gutiérrez
PhD researcherIrene Gutiérrez is a PhD fellow and award-winning documentary filmmaker from Ceuta. In the Reel Borders project, she will focus on vernacular border cinema. More info.
Former Affiliates
Yazan Badran
Postdoctoral researcherYazan Badran holds a PhD in media and communication studies. He contributed to data collection and analysis in the Reel Borders project. More info.

Hazar Deniz Eker
Research assistantHazar Deniz Eker contributed to the research on the Turkish-Syrian border region and to the project’s dissemination.
Silvia Almenara Niebla
Postdoctoral researcherSilvia Almenara Niebla holds a PhD in gender and migration studies. In the Reel Borders project, she will concentrate on everyday cinematic experiences of borderlanders, as well as social and political dynamics of borders. More info.
Lennart Soberon
Postdoctoral researcherLennart Soberon holds a PhD in film studies. In the Reel Borders project, he will concentrate on film analysis and data, as well as institutional and audience dynamics. More info.
Nadica Denić
ResearcherNadica Denić is a media scholar and curator. As a short-term researcher for Reel Borders, she will concentrate on cinema and risk. More info.
Administrative support
Christel Vaeremans (VUB Department of Communication Studies), Willem Joris (VUB ECHO research group), Maryam Kamal HedayatResearch interns
Hannah Wilmots Hazar Deniz Eker
Juli Reithinger
Fieldwork partners
University of Granada (Ceuta and Melilla campus): Antonia Olmos AlcarazQueen’s University Belfast: Katy Hayward
Çukurova University Adana: İlke Şanlıer, Aydın Çam, Kıvanç Türkgeldi, Aslı Ilgıt & Özge Nilay Erbalaban Gürbüz
























